| Vedic Mathematics | Bharati Krishna Tirthaji Maharaj | 1965 | Ancient Indian tricks that let you do big sums in your head — like magic shortcuts for maths! | Year 4+ |
| Bhanzu Math | Neelakantha Bhanu Prakash | 2020 | An app that teaches your brain to see patterns in numbers so you can solve problems really fast. | Year 3+ |
| Singapore Bar Model | Singapore's Ministry of Education | 1980s | Draw rectangles (bars) to picture a word problem. The bars show you what you know and what you need to find! | Year 2-8 |
| CPA Approach | Jerome Bruner | 1966 | First touch real things (blocks), then draw pictures, then use numbers. It's like learning to swim — first the shallow end! | All Years |
| Polya's 4 Steps | George Polya | 1945 | A recipe for solving ANY problem: Understand it, Make a plan, Do it, Check it. | All Years |
| CUBES | American teachers | — | Circle numbers, Underline the question, Box key words, Eliminate extras, Solve. Like a detective! | Year 3-6 |
| Kumon Method | Toru Kumon | 1958 | Do a little bit of practice every single day. The worksheets get a tiny bit harder each time. | All Years |
| Montessori Math | Maria Montessori | Early 1900s | Learn maths by playing with beautiful wooden blocks, beads, and rods. | Year 1-4 |
| Number Talks | Jo Boaler (Stanford) | — | Everyone solves it in their head, then shares HOW. There's no wrong way! | All Years |
| SQ3R | Francis P. Robinson | 1946 | Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review — a reading recipe! | Year 5+ |
| KWL Chart | Donna Ogle | 1986 | What I Know, What I Want to know, What I Learned. | Year 2+ |
| Reciprocal Teaching | Palincsar & Brown | 1984 | Four friends take turns: predict, question, clarify, summarise. Teamwork for reading! | Year 3+ |
| Bloom's Taxonomy | Benjamin Bloom | 1956 | A ladder of thinking: remember, understand, apply, analyse, evaluate, create. | All Years |
| Six Thinking Hats | Edward de Bono | 1985 | Different coloured hats for different ways of thinking. White=facts, Red=feelings, Green=ideas. | Year 4+ |
| PEE Method | UK/Australian teachers | — | Point, Evidence, Explain — like a sandwich for answers! | Year 5+ |
| STEEL Paragraphs | High school English teachers | — | Statement, Technique, Evidence, Effect, Link — five blocks that build a perfect answer. | Year 7+ |